![]() The movement took its name from the French word “neoclassique” which means “new classic.” The Neoclassical movement began in France in 1760 with the work of artists such as Jacques-Louis David and François Boucher. Neoclassical art is also known as classical art or neoclassicism. It was a style that emphasized classical form, balance and symmetry. The Neoclassical style was a reaction against the romanticism of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Popular Neoclassical Artists & Famous Works The neoclassical style favored clean lines and simple shapes over ornate decoration. ![]() Neoclassical works generally featured heavy use of white marble or gray stone, rather than elaborate ornamentation like that seen in Baroque works. The style was also characterized by a return to ancient Greek and Roman architectural models and a concern for simplicity and clarity in design. Neoclassicism was a reaction to Baroque architecture, which had become popular in Europe during the previous century. The style also favors composition over mere decoration – often leaving out details such as figures or faces so that the focus is on overall design rather than individual parts. The term neoclassical can be applied to any work that follows these principles: perfectionism in drawing, strong structure, symmetry and balance between form and color. Neoclassical works were strongly influenced by ancient Greek art but also drew on Renaissance architecture, which saw a revival in Italy at this time. Neoclassicism was an attempt to revive the styles of ancient Greek art and architecture, which had been lost to the dogma of Christianity. This style arose in the early 19th century and flourished until around 1850 when it was replaced by Romanticism. Neoclassicism is a movement in art, architecture and design that emphasized the classical, or ancient Greek and Roman models of proportion, purity, simplicity and grandeur. What Is Neoclassicism in Art What Is Neoclassicism in Art? ![]()
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